Welcome to Smile Creations Dental Practice, where we prioritize your dental health and overall well-being. Today, we're delving into a crucial aspect of oral health: periodontal disease. This common condition affects millions of Americans, yet with proper education, prevention, and treatment, its impact can be minimized. Let's explore what periodontal disease is, its causes, symptoms, and how our dedicated team at Smile Creations Dental Practice in San Diego, CA, can help you maintain a healthy smile.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is an inflammatory condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. It starts with the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth, especially along the gumline. If not removed through proper oral hygiene practices such as brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to gum inflammation, known as gingivitis.
Causes of Periodontal Disease:
Several factors contribute to the development and progression of periodontal disease:
Poor oral hygiene: 
Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate, leading to gum inflammation.
Tobacco use: 
Smoking or chewing tobacco increases the risk of gum disease and can impair healing.
Genetics: 
Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing periodontal disease.
Hormonal changes: 
Hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can make gums more susceptible to inflammation.
Certain medications: 
Some medications can affect oral health by reducing saliva flow or causing gum overgrowth.
Medical conditions: 
Diseases such as diabetes and HIV/AIDS can weaken the immune system, increasing the risk of gum disease.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease:
Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) may present with symptoms such as:
Red, swollen, or tender gums
Bleeding gums, especially during brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath
Receding gums
Changes in the way teeth fit together when biting
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease characterized by:
Gum recession, leading to tooth root exposure
Formation of pockets between the teeth and gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Changes in bite alignment
Bone loss around the teeth
Prevention and Treatment:
Preventing periodontal disease starts with maintaining good oral hygiene habits:
Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
Floss daily to remove plaque from between the teeth and along the gumline.
Visit Smile Creations Dental Practice regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups.
If you're already experiencing signs of gum disease, don't delay seeking treatment. Our experienced team at Smile Creations Dental Practice offers comprehensive periodontal care, including:
Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning) to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline.
Antibacterial therapy to reduce bacterial infection.
Gum surgery to repair damaged tissues and restore gum health.
Ongoing maintenance to prevent recurrence of the disease.
Conclusion:
At Smile Creations Dental Practice in San Diego, CA, we believe that educating our patients about periodontal disease is key to maintaining optimal oral health. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention strategies, you can take proactive steps to protect your smile for years to come. If you have any concerns about your gum health or would like to schedule a consultation, contact us today. Your smile is our priority